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Get medical care right away for loss of bladder or bowel control, numbness between your legs, new leg weakness, severe pain after a bad injury, or back pain with a fever or weight loss.

renobackpain.com

Roughly 4 out of 5 people get back pain. Most of it gets better on its own.

The first few days are usually the worst. For most people it eases over a few weeks.

Most back pain isn't dangerous, even when it really hurts. Scroll down to learn more about options for back pain.

Ways to treat back pain

Quick videos on how back pain treatments work and who they tend to help.

Staying active and self-care

Resting in bed feels right. It's actually the slowest way back. The best thing for most back pain is to keep moving gently: short walks, easy stretches, your normal day. Heat and an over-the-counter pain reliever can take the edge off the first few days.

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Physical therapy

A physical therapist gives you the right exercises for your back and makes sure you're doing them right. The point isn't just to stretch. It's to build the muscles that hold your spine steady so it stops flaring up. It's one of the first things worth trying when pain hangs around.

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Aquatic therapy

This is physical therapy done in a warm pool. The water holds you up, so your back carries less weight while you move. That can make it easier to exercise when working out on land hurts too much. A therapist leads each session.

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Chiropractic care

A chiropractor works on your spine with their hands to loosen up stiff joints. A lot of people go for quick, hands-on relief and simple advice on moving better. Visits are short. Ask what they'll do before they start.

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Acupuncture

An acupuncturist puts very thin needles in set spots on your body. Some people swear by it for back pain that just won't quit. If you're curious, ask at the first visit how many sessions it usually takes.

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Massage therapy

A massage therapist works the tight muscles around your spine by hand. If your back feels knotted and sore, it can help those muscles let go. It works best next to movement and other care, not on its own.

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Medication

For a lot of back pain, an over-the-counter pain reliever is enough. If it isn't, a doctor can walk you through other choices and what each one does. The goal is to take the edge off so you can keep moving, not to numb everything.

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Counseling and CBT

Pain that drags on wears on your mood, sleep, and stress, and all of that can make it hurt more. A counselor trained in CBT helps you break that loop with practical skills. It does not mean the pain is in your head. It is a real tool for coping and doing more.

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Epidural steroid injection

This is a shot of anti-inflammatory medicine near the irritated nerves in your back. A pain specialist might suggest it when the pain shoots down your leg. It won't fix the cause. It quiets things down enough to move and do your therapy.

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Radiofrequency ablation

If certain small joints in your back are the pain source, this uses heat to quiet the nerves feeding them. A pain specialist may offer it after simpler steps haven't done enough. When it works, the relief can last months, not weeks.

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